Expression of Histidine Decarboxylase and Its Roles in Inflammation

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The regulation of histidine decarboxylase gene expression.

Histamine is a biogenic amine, which is involved in a variety of biologic processes comprising inflammation, allergic responses, neurotransmission and regulation of gastric acid secretion. The key enzyme for the generation of histamine is histidine decarboxylase (HDC), which converts the amino acid L-histidine to histamine. In this article, we review the history, biochemistry and molecular biol...

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Molecular modeling analysis of charge density and heat of fornation by PM3 method as well as C, H NMR and 2D-NMR measurements of histidine (substrate) and some of its derivatives as histidine decarboxylase inhibitors were performed. It was established that the atom, usually nitrogen, which forms internal aldimine with pyridoxal5 -phosphate (PLP), (coenzyme), has negative and almost equal ...

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Control of histidine decarboxylase gene expression in enterochromaffin-like cells.

The ability of histamine to stimulate gastric acid secretion was recognized over 75 years ago by Popielski [1]. The central importance of this action in the physiological regulation of acid secretion was established with the development of histamine H2 receptor antagonists by Black and colleagues in the early 1970s [2]. There has, however, been intense debate about the precise mechanisms of act...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

سال: 2019

ISSN: 1422-0067

DOI: 10.3390/ijms20020376